PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE AREAL ROUGHNESS PARAMETERS IN 3D PRINTING OF WORKPIECES OF PLA MATERIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2024.100.13Keywords:
3D printing, full factorial design, PLA, roughness heightAbstract
The field of production engineering is constantly expanding, as novel manufacturing procedures are being introduced and spread in the industrial environment. The creation of complex parts by the application of some kind of printing process is a relatively new method compared to the other traditional chip-removal processes. It can be applied in various fields, where the greatest advantage can be utilized, which is the lower restrictions on the geometry of finished parts. In this paper, the surfaces on 3D printed parts are being studied. The effect of the printing speed, layer height and nozzle temperature are analysed on the surface roughness of the experimental workpieces. The experimental setup plan is designed according to the full factorial design method. The results of this preliminary study are the general determination of the affecting factors on the surface roughness.
References
Beaman, J. J., Bourell, D. L., Seepersad, C. C., & Kovar, D. (2020). Additive manufacturing review: Early past to current practice. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 142(11), 110812.
Kumar, L. J., Pandey, P. M., & Wimpenny, D. I. (Eds.). (2019). 3D printing and additive manufacturing technologies (Vol. 311). Singapore: Springer.
Mehdiyev, Z., Felhő, C., & Maros, M. B. (2022). Investigation on production parameters of additively manufactured ABS polymer gears. Cutting & Tools in Technological System, (97), 91‒102.
Tümer, E. H., & Erbil, H. Y. (2021). Extrusion-based 3D printing applications of PLA composites: a review. Coatings, 11(4), 390.
Leite, M., Fernandes, J., Deus, A. M., Reis, L., & Vaz, M. F. (2018). Study of the influence of 3D printing parameters on the mechanical properties of PLA.
Camargo, J. C., Machado, Á. R., Almeida, E. C., & Silva, E. F. M. S. (2019). Mechanical properties of PLA-graphene filament for FDM 3D printing. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 103, 2423-2443.
Raj, S. A., Muthukumaran, E., & Jayakrishna, K. (2018). A case study of 3D printed PLA and its mechanical properties. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(5), 11219‒11226.
Baran, E. H., & Erbil, H. Y. (2019). Surface modification of 3D printed PLA objects by fused deposition modeling: a review. Colloids and interfaces, 3(2), 43.
Yadav, P., Sahai, A., & Sharma, R. S. (2021). Strength and surface characteristics of FDM-based 3D printed PLA parts for multiple infill design patterns. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C, 102, 197‒207.
Mehdiyev, Z., Felhő, C., & Zoltán, K. P. (2022). Investigation on 3D printing parameters of PLA polymers for gear applications. In Vehicle and Automotive Engineering (pp. 654‒664). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Mani, M., Karthikeyan, A. G., Kalaiselvan, K., Muthusamy, P., & Muruganandhan, P. (2022). Optimization of FDM 3-D printer process parameters for surface roughness and mechanical properties using PLA material. Materials Today: Proceedings, 66, 1926‒1931.
Christodoulou, I. T., Alexopoulou, V. E., Karkalos, N. E., Papazoglou, E. L., & Markopoulos, A. P. (2022). On the surface roughness of 3D printed parts with FDM by a low-budget commercial printer. Cutting & Tools in Technological System, (96), 52‒64.
Ayrilmis, N. (2018). Effect of layer thickness on surface properties of 3D printed materials produced from wood flour/PLA filament. Polymer testing, 71, 163‒166.
Aziz, R., Haq, M. I. U., & Raina, A. (2020). Effect of surface texturing on friction behaviour of 3D printed polylactic acid (PLA). Polymer Testing, 85, 106434.
Poornaganti, S., Yeole, S. N., & Kode, J. P. (2022). Insights on surface characterization of 3D printed polymeric parts. Materials Today: Proceedings, 62, 3837‒3848.
Bintara, R. D., Lubis, D. Z., & Pradana, Y. R. A. (2021, February). The effect of layer height on the surface roughness in 3D Printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) using FDM 3D printing. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (Vol. 1034, No. 1, p. 012096). IOP Publishing.
Al-Dulaijan, Y. A., Alsulaimi, L., Alotaibi, R., Alboainain, A., Alalawi, H., Alshehri, S., ... & Gad, M. M. (2022). Comparative evaluation of surface roughness and hardness of 3D printed resins. Materials, 15(19), 6822.
Garashchenko, Y., & Harashchenko, O. (2022). Influence Of Determination Accuracy Of The Build Step On The Efficiency Of Adaptive Slicing Group Of Products For Layered Manufacturing. Cutting & Tools in Technological System, (97), 164‒172.
Garashchenko, Y., Fedorovich, V., Ostroverkh, Y., Dašić, P., Anđelković, M., & Onalla, H. (2023). Statistical Analysis of Deviations from the Correct Shape of Surface Depending on Product Orientation in Workspace of Additive Machine. Machines, 11(3), 348.
Žigon, J., Kariž, M., & Pavlič, M. (2020). Surface finishing of 3D-printed polymers with selected coatings. Polymers, 12(12), 2797.
Buj-Corral, I., Sánchez-Casas, X., & Luis-Pérez, C. J. (2021). Analysis of AM parameters on surface roughness obtained in PLA parts printed with FFF technology. Polymers, 13(14), 2384.
Al-Qahtani, A. S., Tulbah, H. I., Binhasan, M., Abbasi, M. S., Ahmed, N., Shabib, S., ... & Abduljabbar, T. (2021). Surface properties of polymer resins fabricated with subtractive and additive manufacturing techniques. Polymers, 13(23), 4077.
Sammaiah, P., Rushmamanisha, K., Praveenadevi, N., & Reddy, I. R. (2020, December). The influence of process parameters on the surface roughness of the 3d printed part in FDM process. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 981, No. 4, p. 042021). IOP Publishing.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this Collection agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the Collection right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this Collection.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Collection's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this Collection.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.