THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT HARDNESS OF THE TOOL MATERIAL ON THE WEAR OF SHM GRINDING WHEELS AND THE SPECIFIC ENERGY INTENSITY OF GRINDING

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2024.101.02

Keywords:

hardness, high-speed steels, hard alloys, ceramics, wear of SHM grinding wheels, specific energy intensity of processing

Abstract

It was established that conditionally viscous-brittle tool materials (high-speed steels and hard alloys) behave in the same way with an increase in hardness: wheel wear and the specific energy consumption of their grinding decrease. As the hardness of brittle tool oxide-carbide ceramics increases, both wheel wear and the specific energy consumption of grinding, on the contrary, increase. That is, an increase in the hardness of viscous-brittle materials facilitates the separation of elementary chips, less energy is needed for this, and accordingly the wear of the wheel and the specific energy consumption of their grinding are reduced. On brittle ceramics, with increasing hardness, there is no change in chip removal, but harder sludge becomes more abrasive and, as a result, the wear of the wheel and the specific energy consumption of their grinding increase. The conclusion from the literature that hard and less plastic materials require relatively less specific energy for grinding is confirmed by us when comparing materials of approximately the same hardness - hard alloys and ceramics. In ceramics, the energy consumption of grinding is actually four times lower than that of hard alloys.

Author Biographies

Lavrinenko Valerii, Institute of Superhard Materials named after V.M. Bakulya National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Head of the Department, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Institute of Superhard Materials. V.M. Bakul National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine The main direction of research is the development and research of effective technological methods of precision grinding and diamond-abrasive processing of tool and composite materials, including a combination of directed mechanical and physicochemical action, the study of the processes of contact interaction of grinding tools made of superhard materials (SHM) with processed materials, the development of scientific foundations for the creation of complex tools from SHM and technologies for grinding with such tools.

Solod Volodymyr, Dniprovsk State Technical University, Kamianske, Ukraine

PhD in Eng. S., Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Dniprovsk State Technical University, Kamianske, Ukraine

Tyshchenko Volodymyr, Dniprovsk State Technical University, Kamianske, Ukraine

PhD student, Department of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Engineering, Dnipro State Technical University, Kamianske, Ukraine

Ostroverkh Yevgeniy, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, Ukraine

Ph.D. Sciences, Professor of the Department "Integrated Technologies of Mechanical Engineering named after MF Semko", National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, Ukraine Research interests: physics of processing of durable materials by grinding with diamond and CBN wheels, post-processes in additive manufacturing, combined processing methods.

References

Synthetic superhard materials: V 3 т. Т. 1: Synthesis of Superhard Materials/ V.G. Aljoshin, V.D. Andreev, H.P. Bogatyrjova, S.A. Boszko; (Ed.) N.V. Novikov. (in Russian) Кyiv: Nauk. dumka, 1986. – 280 p.

Pozdnyak L.A. Instrumental Steels. (in Russian) Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1996. – 487 p.

Schleifen von nichoxidishen keramischen Werkstoffen. Industrie Anzeigez. 1985. 107, N 53 (3). рр. 43–44.

Buttery T.C., Hamed M.S. Some factors affecting the efficiency of individual grits in simulated experiments. Wear. 1977. 44, N 2. рр. 231–245.

Initiation and evolution of wheel polygonal wear: Influence of wheel-rail hardness ratios / Wenjian Wang, Jinwei Huang, Haohao Ding, Zefeng Wen, Xiaolu Cui, Roger Lewis, Qiyue Liu. Wear. Volumes 540–541, 15 March 2024, 205255 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2024.205255

Jinxuan Zhu, Ramin Aghababaei. On the size effect in scratch and wear response of single crystalline copper. Tribology International. Volume 186, August 2023, 108573 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2023.108573.

Experimental and theoretical investigation on the ductile removal mechanism in in-situ laser assisted diamond cutting of fused silica / Chuangting Lin, Wenbin He, Xiao Chen, Zhengding Zheng, Kai Huang, Weiqi Huang, Jianguo Zhang, Jianfeng Xu. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. Volume 24, May–June 2023, рр. 7704-7719 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.05.033 .

Lavrinenko V.I., Solod V.Yu. Determining the conditi¬ons for achieving the plastic regime of dia¬mond grinding of cera¬mics from the standpoint of estima¬ting energy costs of processing. Journal of Superhard Materials, 2023, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 65–71 https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063457623010070 .

Influence of diamond abrasives on material removal of single crystal SiC in mechanical dicing /Mian Li, Dekui Mu, Yueqin Wu, Guoqing Huang, Hui Meng, Xipeng Xu, Han Huang. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. Volume 327, June 2024, 118390 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118390.

Specific energy modeling of abrasive cut off operation based on sliding, plowing, and cutting / Muhammad Rizwan Awan, Hernán A. González Rojas, José I. Perat Benavides. Saqib Hameed, Abrar Hussai, Antonio J. Sánchez Egea. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. Volume 18, May–June 2022, рр. 3302-3310 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.03.185.

Revolutionizing hardness via nanoparticle flux in welding of high-hardness armor steel / Chang Jong Kim, Young Cheol Jeong, Hwi Jun Son, Bo Wook Seo, Seok Kim, Sung-Ki Lyu, Xiangying Hou, Young Tae Cho. Materials & Design. Volume 242, June 2024, 113001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113001.

Lavrinenko V.I. To the analysis of the es¬timate of energy expendi¬tures in the diamond abra¬sive treatment by wheels from superhard materials. Journal of Superhard Materials, 2022, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 285–291 https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063457622040050.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-07

Issue

Section

Mechanical processing of materials, the theory of cutting materials, mathematical and computer simulation of machining p